Friday, September 7, 2012

'A Life Too Short' is about so much more than Robert Enke's battle with depression


Will Robert Green be the latest victim of misplaced sporting conventional wisdom?                 Pic: AP/Bernat Armangue

I spent much of my 2500-word post last week defending Andre Villas-Boas (check it out below – it’s worth a read) but, only a week later I find myself resenting him for his role in scuppering one of the funniest transfer sagas of recent times.

American midfielder-cum-striker Clint Dempsey had excelled for Fulham for five years since joining from New England Revolution in 2007, so few could begrudge him his ambition of moving to a top English club, preferably competing in the Champions League, this summer. At 29, it was probably Dempsey’s last opportunity to make such a move.

However, showing up to the first day of Fulham’s pre-season training proudly announcing you are on your way to Liverpool was not the way to go about it. Particularly when Liverpool hadn’t even made a bid. In Dempsey’s defence, one can only imagine he’d received a tip-off from his agent that the move was already in train, but it didn’t stop him from looking any less of a big-time Charlie when a bid subsequently failed to materialise.

As the transfer window drew to a close with Dempsey training with Fulham’s reserves, and the West London club reporting Liverpool to the FA for unsettling a player who remained contracted to them, no offer was forthcoming.

If the newspapers are to be believed Liverpool did make a late bid on the final day of the transfer window of around £3m - a figure that could only be considered derisory for a player of Dempsey’s quality - but it was Tottenham and Villas-Boas who eventually came to Dempsey’s rescue by meeting Fulham’s £6m valuation.

Dempsey had, by the narrowest of margins, avoided becoming the latest transfer windows biggest loser (at least on an individual level - Liverpool's failure to sign Dempsey left them with only two strikers and a manager whose preferred formation features three up front - when it comes to which club "lost" the transfer window, it's a no contest). Instead, the individual title went to another player who, unlike Dempsey, was a relatively innocent victim in a situation not entirely of his own making.

As recently as May this year Robert Green was playing in goal for England (keeping a clean-sheet in a pre-Euro 2012 friendly against Norway). Now it looks as though he may spend the rest of this season plying his trade in the Championship on loan from Queens Park Rangers, who he only joined in June.

Green only played three matches for his new club (who he joined after his contract expired at West Ham United) before Rangers signed another keeper, Brazilian international Julio Cesar from Inter Milan, who now looks set to cement a place as the club’s number one goalkeeper.

QPR manager Mark Hughes described the situation like this:

"It is a challenge for everybody. What we're trying to do here is improve the quality of the group and that includes the goalkeeping position as well.

"I said I wanted to have two quality keepers this window if at all possible. Sometimes when opportunities present itself you want to pursue them.

"When you get an opportunity to possibly bring a player of Julio Cesar's quality, with his playing record and his mentality, then I think you have to pursue it.

"I think when we started the process we probably never thought there was an opportunity or chance he would be able to come here. If we are able to conclude it, we'll be delighted."

Hughes uses the word ‘opportunity’ three times in as many paragraphs, but what really sticks out is the ruthless way the club has pursued what is essentially only an incremental improvement.

Since Malaysian businessman Tony Fernandes bought the club in August 2011, QPR have sought to improve their squad at every opportunity. Whilst this is not an uncommon strategy for clubs recently promoted to the Premier League (who often find the players that got them there are not of sufficient quality to keep them there), it is the complete absence of any semblance of planning that leaves QPR looking desperate (they signed 12 news players in the last window – more than an entire starting line up) and caused Football365’s Nick Miller to declare on Twitter that he hoped the club would be relegated this season.

If QPR appear desperate, it’s probably because they are. Staying in the Premier League has well-documented financial benefits and one only needs to look at the likes of Portsmouth to see how fragile many clubs business model’s become once the riches of the Premier League are denied them. However, their treatment of Robert Green seems counter-productive. It feels to me like going out and buying a new TV, only to upgrade to a slightly better, slightly more expensive one a week later. Although, given that Green was signed on a free, it is possibly more like being given an old TV by a friend, only to buy a brand new TV a week later when you see it on sale.

Nevertheless, the point is that the most stable and successful clubs in the Premier League rarely dispose of valuable assets quite so freely. I think of Everton, who have performed admirably for a number of years despite being subject to testing financial constraints. Everton’s keeper Tim Howard may not be the best keeper in the league and Everton could possible replace him with someone better if they were determined to do so, but he is more than serviceable (at least for another couple of years) and he has repaid the faith the club have shown in him with loyal service and a key role in establishing Everton as a challenger for the European places.

Reports linking Everton with a bid for 19-year-old Birmingham (and now England) keeper Jack Butland in the last transfer window seemed fanciful because of the fee involved (£6m was talked about - a lot of money for a club of Everton’s miniscule financial resources) but had a degree of credibility because it seemed logical for a club like Everton to look to replace Howard with a promising young keeper at some point. It didn’t happen this transfer window but I wouldn’t be surprised to see Butland join Everton at some point in the future if they’re not outbid by one of the big clubs.

To bring it back to QPR, I couldn’t help but feel for Green. In truth, Green left a very comfortable situation at West Ham despite the offer of a new contract, looking to benefit from the ambition shown by QPR, the same ambition of which he has now become a victim. However, it seems incredibly unfair that the best Green can now hope for is sitting on the bench or chasing promotion with a Championship contender.

What sort of a psychological impact will that have on Green? To a certain extent goalkeepers, by their very nature, have to be adept at bouncing back from setbacks, and Green has showed in the past that high-profile errors on international duty (with one of his greatest gaffes coming against Dempsey during the 2010 World Cup) haven’t massively impacted his form at club level. But the conventional wisdom about such things is not always accurate.

I have just finished reading Ronald Reng’s biography of another goalkeeper, German international Robert Enke (called ‘A Life Too Short’ and winner of last year’s William Hill Sports Book of the Year). Reng’s stirring account of an interesting, compassionate, talented professional who also happened to suffer from depression is one of the better sporting biographies I have read in recent times. It doesn’t throw up too many surprises – Reng doesn’t depart much from the formula followed by sporting biographers the world over – but its delicate treatment of the subject of depression is both timely and fascinating.

Enke’s story provides plenty of food for thought, but one thing that sticks with me is the over-reliance of conventional wisdom in sport. Enke was, I suspect, far from conventional even without taking into account his depression. What Reng makes clear is that depression as an illness makes life’s challenges seem insurmountable, sometimes irrespective of how great they appear to others. I therefore do not wish to suggest that Enke simply could not “hack” the competition and pressure of being Germany’s number one keeper and this is what “caused” his depression. It may have contributed to certain episodes but that is almost beside the point.

The way Enke was able to establish himself as Germany’s best goalkeeper at a mid-table club like Hannover 96 where he was the undisputed number one, following setbacks at Barcelona and Fenerbache, goes against the conventional wisdom that goalkeepers require competition to produce their best. Enke was the consummate professional and his own harshest critic. I suspect that many professionals are the same. Enke’s triumph over the conventional wisdom is remarkable (even before taking his illness into account). At the same time, such defiance was probably the secret of his success.

To be clear, I’m not suggesting that Robert Green is at risk of throwing himself in front of a train as Enke did. Green is his own man and may be more comfortable with the conventional sporting wisdom. He may relish the opportunity of dropping down to the Championship and enjoying playing football out of the spotlight. He may be able to turn this setback into motivation to become a better player and eventually displace Cesar as QPR’s number one. But I can’t help but feel that QPR may have benefitted just as much from letting Green know they had the opportunity to sign Cesar but declined due to their confidence in their recently signed England international. As a West Ham fan I wish Green all the best. I just hope that his career is not the latest victim of misplaced sporting conventional wisdom.

As for ‘A Life Too Short’, one hopes that its impact will be the most obvious one: deepening people’s understanding of the illness of depression, as it did my own. But I am also hopeful that stories of players such as Enke will help demonstrate that there can be success for those who defy the conventional wisdom.  Whilst Enke’s illness and untimely demise give Reng’s work a greater gravity, his story is compelling even without it’s ending. Amongst the saddest sub-plots in the book was the way Enke felt unable to share his experiences more widely during his life. Both Green and Dempsey could learn something from a fellow professional whose tragic death denied football an inspiring role model. And not just because he suffered from depression.

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